Strategically Innovating Growth and Success ALIBABA

Question: Depict the deliberately advancing development and accomplishment at ALIBABA. Answer: Arthur Young has characterized advancement as Ideas Implemented Successfully which implies that gainfulness of an association must be accomplished when the produced thoughts are effectively actualized by the innovative group and simultaneously the association works in coordinated effort to block the interior and outer issues in an inventive and invigorated way (Shearman Lajoie, 2016). At the point when a genuine advancement framework is fundamentally dissected, at that point it divulges some outstanding realities which characterize Strategic Innovation as a component which is joined by an association to catch and decipher the explained and unsaid needs of the present and expected clients. The procedure received by this essential component will in general manufacture an authoritative culture that empowers age and usage of new thoughts and at the same time cultivates joint efforts among the working staff individuals. Key development, when applied on a handy level in an association, pro mptly covers all the features of an association, running from clients and conveyance channels to accomplice systems and market portions. At the point when development is applied at this level, at that point it has a definite inclination to make possible obstructions to the contenders and subsequently keep an association ahead in the dynamic business world. The accompanying exposition has been composed to basically dissect the seven measurements inside a key advancement system to deliver an arrangement of results that are capable to drive development in the Alibaba gathering (Broad, 2014). Alibaba, being the universes biggest online trade organization, have a huge number of clients and all the while has a great many shippers and organizations. On the planets blasting online business advertise, this organization has been announced as the most well known goal for shopping. At present the gathering is having its three driving locales, specifically Taobao, Alibaba.com and Tmall. On a normal, in a solitary year there are around $248 billion exchanges made on all the three destinations in totality. The significant working methodology of the organization profoundly depends on its enormous client bases and the strategies that spread limit of the market sections. This could be viewed as the vital purpose for the huge measure of proficient business that streams over its driving three destinations. The organization works a main business in the UK to discover a maker in China and have a creation and transportation of a wide scope of merchandise. The gathering likewise runs an onli ne installment framework named alipay.com which is very like PayPal in its activity (Hattendorf, 2014). Aside from being a pioneer in the internet business showcase, the organization likewise offers web based promoting, distributed computing and coordinations activity to the entirety of its purchasers internationally. There is an exact system for vital development and inside this structure there are seven unique branches which are cooperatively engaged with creating imaginative estimates that drives development in an organization. Alibaba, following a similar line has received this system to create rewarding results that legitimately and in a roundabout way greatly affect the companys deals and incomes. The inventive thoughts, associated with the structure, are intended to help the organization in arriving at all its essential and auxiliary objectives. The advancement additionally helps in the turn of events and execution of new items and administrations which are very urgent for the endurance of the organization in the powerfully changing universe of business. The endurance of the organization in the serious universe of business could likewise be reinforced by ensuring that this chief of web based business successfully remembers transformations for the received developments to be in arrangement w ith the changing needs and requests of the market and its current and expected purchasers (Afuah, 2009). The seven measurements are shown and depicted underneath: Overseen development Process: An oversaw advancement process is viewed as the imaginative center of vital development. Looking and contriving an imaginative thought could be relatively simpler than overseeing it. An all around oversaw creative procedure causes the organization to look past the undeniable conditions. Alibaba, being the main web based business organization has utilized various approaches to regular and new ways to deal with its business techniques and thus made it conceivable to impact and motivate the organization workers to look and execute hordes of pathways and potential outcomes. Another essential strategy, the organization has received to keep its position unblemished, is by keeping a proficient interchange between outside viewpoints and inner capacities of the association (Mackinnon, 2007). The differing exhibit of new creative mind frequently prompts motivate corporate creative mind and this makes the organization to have an upper hand over all the others web b ased business organizations in the worldwide market. Key Alignment: This component of the structure is viably joined to make a common vision for the organization. It is decisively characterized as a procedure where the senior authority group is locked in alongside the wide cross area of the association and the pivotal outside partners. The organization is continually this component viably in designing the advancement instead of replicating and executing the considering other driving contenders. The imaginative thoughts, created inside the organization, is frequently not impact by the people with noisy voices, individuals in senior positions and others with an extraordinary political foundation. The organization has likewise advanced a functioning investment of the cross practical part of the association. In the event that the arrangement procedure is deliberately formulated, at that point there are reasonable odds of production of possession, excitement and duty and furthermore in building a solid establishment for effective usage of t he advancement procedure. Industry foreknowledge: Consideration and assessment of things to come patterns have gotten very vital to an association in the event that it needs to get by in the current serious business world. Alibaba, being a very decent forecaster of things to come patterns, has utilized this component productively to help the individuals from the organization to comprehend the requirement for change and its potential outcomes whether they are fortunate or unfortunate for the organization (kataria, 2013). The distinguishing proof of the patterns, that are very new to the business world, is regularly a significant undertaking to be performed by the organization. Such recognizable proof is very important for the assessment of the current business procedures and the potential transformations that could be made in them to suit the changing parts of business and necessities of the individuals. The organization has additionally accurately followed a technique that encourages it to consider some fresh possibilities to embrace and actualize new slanting advancements alongside their ordinary working procedures. This procedure additionally helps the organization to receive a top to down methodology that is unequivocally intended to comprehend the intricate powers that are capable to drive the change procedure. The developing and joining patterns, if all around investigated, before the presentation of any advancement in an organization, will in general quicken the development procedure and its usage to the significant working circles of the organization. Buyer/Customer Insight: This base up viewpoint of the seven measurements is embraced by an organization to assess the enunciated, the unequivocally expressed and unsaid, the idle or shrouded needs and requests of the current and possible shoppers. The organization has consistently positioned its shoppers over the entirety of its components and have formulated various measures to draw in and hold them. The consumer loyalty prompts shopper steadfastness towards an organization which at last leads the organization to have better offers in the potential market sections. The organization been chosen here has a profound information on the conduct, discernments and the requirements of the customers and has been persistently chipping away at utilizing various measures to improve their relations with them. The advancement procedure, being done in the organization, has built up various regions where the client cooperation is an absolute necessity (Fairholm, 2009). This has not just worked towa rd the fortifying the connections, yet in addition expanding the clients state in the critical persuasive choices of the firm. This component of key development process utilizes the ordinary purchaser discussions in a progressively innovative manner without losing the genuine pith of conventional working procedures. Center Technologies and Competencies: This element of key development process comprises of a lot of interior abilities and authoritative capabilities that are continually being improved to suit the necessities of the customers. The essential point of this component is to convey an incentive to the client that can either be as advancements and licensed innovation or could likewise incorporate brand value and vital connections. Simply having a profound information on the clients needs isn't sufficient to get by in this serious business world. The future drifting advances additionally assume a basic job in deciding the achievement pace of the organization. Alibaba, being a huge association, includes various kinds of specialty units which tend to build up their own operational procedures and significant abilities to impart to other working units of the endeavor (Mahmood, et al., 2013). For better outcomes, the inner capacities of the association could be extricated and can be put to all the more likely use to convey extreme fulfillment to the shoppers. With an extraordinary information on both of these components, an association can change the creative thoughts into commonsense venture commendable open doors for the organization. Hierarchical Readiness: The organization being assessed here, has an upper hand over the other web based business pioneers in a structure that during the execution of any large or little change proces

Genocide in Sudan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Annihilation in Sudan - Essay Example This exposition portrays the occasions, that started when the African clans of the Dafur district of Sudan defied the Arab government in Khartoum. The administration, drove by the National Islamic Front, endured introductory switches on account of the revolutionary gatherings, the Sudan Liberation Army and the Justice and Equality Movement. Secured by the continuous common war in the South, Khartoum formulated an awful counterstrategy. An inborn Arab volunteer army, was released in Dafur with full power to smash the revolutionaries. In this manner started one of the most underhanded battles throughout the entire existence of humankind, planned for clearing out the African clans of Dafur. With a death pace of 450,000, this is an unequivocal occasion of decimation which requires quick activity from the worldwide network. Truth discovering missions, helpful offices, and the media have all recorded the monstrosities. This paper examines term slaughter and investigates hard realities. Fro m media records to the awful tributes of survivors, verify that what's going on in Sudan is â€Å"a government sponsored battle to clear out a race†.The destruction in Sudan is there for all the world to see. More than three years of impassion, equivocation and personal circumstance has kept the world intentionally visually impaired. Taking everything into account, the scientist expresses that the universal network ought not be held to recover by contemplations of political arrangements or the directs of the commercial center. All things considered, those 32,000 barrels of oil for each day, which is Sudan’s yield, don't need to be paid for with the blood of Dafurs’ Africans.

Personality, Personality Development, Spheres, Public Relations

Characterize character The free word reference: the noticeable part of one's character as it dazzles others: He has a satisfying character. the aggregate of the physical, mental, passionate, and social qualities of a person. the sorted out example of conduct attributes of the person. the nature of being an individual; presence as an unsure individual; individual character. the fundamental character of an individual. http://www. thepersonalitysystem. organization: â€Å"Personality is the whole mental association of a person at any phase of his development.It grasps each period of human character: insight, demeanor, expertise, profound quality, and each disposition that has beeen developed over an amazing span. † (Warren ; Carmichael, 1930, p. 333) (In a recognized overstatement†¦ ) â€Å"Personality is the substance of an individual. † (Hall ; Lindzey, 1957, p. 9, portraying articulations by Gordon Allport) â€Å"An person's example of mental procedures emerging f rom intentions, emotions, considerations, and other significant zones of mental capacity. Character is communicated through its effects on the body, in cognizant mental life, and through the person's social conduct. (Mayer, 2005) 2. ) Define character advancement http://www. training. com: Progressive association of the mental qualities remarkable to an individual, happening as the consequence of development and gaining from birth through adulthood http://www. angelfire. com: Personality improvement is the building up a character clique in order to make a solid constructive impression about self with the focused on gathering, or all in all; and progressively appropriate part of such character is to keep up and demonstrate in a since quite a while ago run. http://www. healthofchildren. com:Personality improvement is the advancement of the sorted out example of practices and mentalities that makes an individual unmistakable. Character improvement happens by the progressing communicati on of demeanor, character, and condition. 3. ) segments/circles of character Wikianswers: 1. Physical Aspect-Height, weight, size appearance. 2. Scholarly angle capacity to dissect, orchestrated or to offer input 3. Enthusiastic viewpoint the privilege time,place 4. Social viewpoint ability to go others. meet others without essentially pulling back. 5.Moral Aspect-Knowing set in stone https://destinations. google. com: 11. 2. 1 Identity is experienced as staying alert that one exists and that one has the privilege to live. The individual acknowledges his cutoff points and is set up to apply his entitlement to exist. He gets quality and boldness from a fundamental sentiment of security, from self-assurance and confidence in others. He acknowledges obligation regarding his conduct. A patient with shortcoming in the circle of character feels unreliable, â€Å"not O. K. â€Å"and evades duties. This frequently discourages progress in therapy.Strengthening character at that point has a high need. 11. 2. 2 Intimacy Humans are social creatures. One of the principal needs of an individual is to relate near one individual specifically. This produces holding among baby and mother. Further down the road the closeness of darlings and dear companions creates, one figures out how to be near others without losing one's own personality. Closeness creates on the edge of combination (recognizable proof with the other) and self-affirmation. The direct opposite: combination versus self-governance is fathomed by â€Å"sharing†.A individual who feels bolstered by a solid sentiment of personality can connect and get close with others in this manner improving their lives. The closeness offered in kind, is one's very own support personality. In the event that something in the circle of closeness is deficient with regards to, a patient may encounter inconvenience in creating satisfactory social adapting aptitudes. In an advisor a lonely requirement for closeness may offer asce nt to issues: the exchange of emotions by the patient to the specialist may create turmoil and inspire insufficient reactions. 11. 2. Drives and feelings The craft of living is settling on the correct decisions and choices. This part of human conduct is concentrated by inspiration hypothesis. It is a significant area for the correspondence pathologist: numerous disarranges have their start in this circle. 11. 2. 4 Relating socially during the time spent self-actualisation this is the support zone that individuals work around their character and closeness. Human drives and inspirations are culminated in the social circle: personality is encouraged, closeness must be actualised in a social context.Interaction happens with individuals from the family and others in the earth, in a regularly extending circle. Out of early encounters with socialization an unpredictable scene of exchanges between individuals will develop, which E. Berne has suitably portrayed as exercises, spend times and â€Å"games†. A reasonable number of games get individuals entrapped in unsafe social propensities for which they themselves are not really mindful. A real existence situation with unwholesome games may incorporate some horrendous discourse and voice neuroses.Replacing the ruling games and changing the situation, by pretending and rehearsing without game connections can achieve a significant change. It will carry the individual more like a genuine sentiment of personality (rather than a phony one) and to certified close connections. 11. 2. 5 Creative vitality and the intensity of will Men and ladies are regularly decided by the impression of intensity they show in doing their plans and goals, in requesting accomplishments from themselves and in overwhelming others or, then again by submitting to others.Phantasy and inventive force are significant factors in individuals' lives, as are desire and constancy to do one's structure. 11. 2. 6 Cognition: discernment, separation, asse ssment In this circle the individual keeps his inner picture of the earth and of his own working in this condition. Cognizance has been gathered from and plagues every past level: personality, closeness, enthusiastic self-protection, identifying with others, imagination and determination, have their automatic controls just as a cognizant representation.By objective idea the individual attempts to understand what is befalling him and to his condition. Levelheaded however they may appear to be, considerations might be dependent upon contortion: Misinterpretations and bogus desires may happen as an outcome of extraordinarily solid encounters dating far back in time. [pic] 4. ) characterize advertising http://www. businessdictionary. com: The calling or practice of making and keeping up generosity of an association's different publics (clients, representatives, financial specialists, providers, and so forth , for the most part through exposure and other nonpaid types of correspondence. These endeavors may likewise incorporate help of expressions, admirable missions, instruction, games, and other community commitment. http://www. prsa. organization: â€Å"Public relations is a key correspondence process that fabricates commonly helpful connections among associations and their publics. † www. answers. com (Britannica): Aspect of correspondences that includes advancing an alluring picture for an individual or gathering looking for open consideration.

The Role of Compulsory Heterosexuality and Male Power in the Poetry of Sylvia Plath and Adrienne Rich - Literature Essay Samples

On the surface, Sylvia Plath and Adrienne Rich seem like the most dissimilar of contemporary poets: Rich identified as Jewish, lesbian, and a feminist, while Plath considered herself religiously apathetic and although some scholars interpret the writing of Esther Greenwood in The Bell Jar as an admission of queerness, she publicly commented on neither her sexuality nor her status as a feminist, although this may be because she died prior to the second-wave feminist movement. However, as Rich wrote in her essay cc â€Å"women are all, in different ways and to different degrees [compulsory heterosexuality’s] victims,† and the fact that these women lived and wrote during the same era surrounded by the constant threat of male power is enough to consider them comparable in experience (645). Rich’s essay explores the darkest parts of patriarchal influence, including the characteristics of male power and various methods and patterns in the reinforcement of heterosexuali ty on women, and each of these poets addresses and rejects them in their work. Although male power and compulsory heterosexuality impacted them differently in their lives and they incorporate these types of experiences into their poetry differently, it is the barest, rawest parts of female existence that connect these women to one another. In this essay, I intend to identify and explore the different ways that Rich and Plath interact with compulsory heterosexuality and the enforcement of male power in their poetry. Early in â€Å"Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence,† Rich lists the characteristics of male power, which she takes from feminist anthropologist Kathleen Gough’s essay â€Å"The Origin of the Family.† The first two characteristics listed, which have various means of enforcement seem to be the most prevalent in both Rich and Plath’s poetry. The first characteristic is: to deny women [our own] sexuality†¦ [by means of clitoridectomy and infibulation; chastity belts; punishment, including death, for female adultery; punishment, including death, for lesbian sexuality; psychoanalytic denial of the clitoris; strictures against masturbation; denial of maternal and postmenopausal sensuality; unnecessary hysterectomy; pseudo-lesbian images in media and literature; closing of archives and destruction of documents relating to lesbian existence]; (638). This characteristic is addressed more frequently in Rich’s poems, such as â€Å"The Floatin g Poem, Unnumbered† in â€Å"Twenty-One Love Poems,† with blatant rejection. The essay focuses primarily on the sexual orientation aspect of sexuality and seems to display a moral preference towards non-heterosexual couples, but it also notes that the problems with and limitations of heterosexuality are due to its close connection to male power, especially the assertion of sexual dominance (636). This tends to be observed more frequently in conjunction with the methods listed under the second characteristic of male power, which is highlighted and criticized more so in Plath’s poems, such as â€Å"The Jailer,† than in Rich’s poems. The second characteristic is: or to force it [male sexuality] upon them†¦ [by means of rape (including marital rape) and wife beating; father-daughter, brother-sister incest; the socialization of women to feel that male sexual â€Å"drive† amounts to a right; idealization of heterosexual romance in art, literat ure, media, ads, etc.; child marriage; arranged marriage; prostitution; the psychoanalytic doctrines of frigidity and vaginal orgasm, pornographic depictions of women responding pleasurably violence and humiliation (a subliminal message being that heterosexuality is more â€Å"normal† than sensuality between women)]; (638-639).These are the characteristics that come up most frequently in Plath and Rich’s writing and they will be the ones I focus on in the context of each poem, but there are several other characteristic that appear and are rejected on similar grounds. While observations on lesbian existence fall by the wayside in Plath’s poetry, they are a focal point in Rich’s work. In particular, Rich makes a point of rejecting â€Å"punishment†¦ for lesbian sexuality; psychoanalytic denial of the clitoris†¦ strictures against masturbation; denial of maternal and postmenopausal sensuality†¦ closing of archives and destruction of documents relating to lesbian existence,† and she most notably does this â€Å"Twenty-One Love Poems.† In â€Å"The Floating Poem, Unnumbered† the most sexually explicit of â€Å"Twenty-One Love Poems,† she writes: Whatever happens with us, your bodywill haunt mine—tender, delicateyour lovemaking, like the half-curled frondof the fiddlehead fern in forestsjust washed by sun. Your traveled, generous thighsbetween which my whole face has come and come—the innocence and wisdom of the place my tongue has found there—the live, insatiate dance of you r nipples in my mouth—your touch on me, firm, protective, searchingme out, your strong tongue and slender fingersreaching where I had been waiting years for youin my rose-wet cave—whatever happens, this is.Here, the speaker begins by promising her body to an ungendered lover, and although she never explicitly names the gender identity of her lover, the discussion of â€Å"generous thighs / between which [her] whole face has come† and the â€Å"dance of†¦nipples† suggests that she is speaking about a woman. By describing the lovemaking between the speaker and another woman, Rich is completely rejecting the ideals of heterosexual intercourse and male sexuality that were considered superior in the 1980s. Likewise, by directly addressing the sexual relationship between the two women, the Rich is clarifying that women do not need men for sexual pleasure or sexual purposes despite the observations she makes in â€Å"Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence.† The contradiction between innocence and wisdom in the eighth line suggests both interest and confusion with the unfamiliarity of having sex with a woman as well as freedom from male sexual oppression. Regardless of a woman’s sexual orientation, her experience can be located along the â€Å"lesbian continuum† as a victim of male enforcement of heterosexuality. Although the substance of the poem blatantly challenges compulsory heterosexuality and male power, its greatest significance may be the fact that it brings lesbianism and issues of male power to the forefront of poetic discourse by offering a detailed account of lesbian physical and emotional intimacy (OMahoney). However, as Plath demonstrates, this is not the only way for a female poet to challenge the patriarchy. The poem of Plath’s that is most straightforward in the wait it addresses the second characteristic of male sexuality is â€Å"The Jailer† from her collection Ariel, which was published posthumously. She begins the poem by subtly addressing institutional sexism within the home with the lines â€Å"My night sweats grease his breakfast plate. / The same placard of blue fog is wheeled into position / With the same trees and headstones.† In the first, she while she notes that the man who she speaks about does not care about her and considers her extremely replaceable. After this, the speaker then rhetorically asks, â€Å"Is that all he can come up with, / The rattler of keys?† These lines may reference another characteristic of male power, â€Å"to confine [women] physically and prevent their movement,† which would also be a characteristic of a literal jailer (639). The main purpose of this stanza seems to be the confirmation that the jailer the speaker is wary of is the man she cooks breakfast for, who is probably her husband. The next stanza, which most blatantly addresses the force of male power on women, reads:I have been drugged and raped.Seven hours knocked out of my right mindInto a black sackWhere I relax, foetus or cat,Lever of his wet dreams.The first line may reference literal sexual force and coercion as Rich lists as methods of forcing male sexuality on women, but it is also possible that Plath is actually toying with the concept of a forced, coerced, and violent marriage: the rape the speaker mentions is likely marital rape at the hands of the man she describes. In her essay, Rich quotes:As one accused rapist put it, he hadnt used â€Å"any more force than is usual for males during the preliminaries† [MacKinnon] criticizes Susan Brownmiller for separating rape from the mainstream of daily life and for her unexamined premise that â€Å"rape is violence, intercourse is sexuality,† removing rape from the s exual sphere altogether. Most crucially she argues that â€Å"taking rape from the realm of the sexual, placing it in the realm of ‘the violent,’ allows one to be against it without raising any questions about the extent to which the institution of heterosexuality has defined force as a normal part of ‘the preliminaries.’ Never is it asked whether, under conditions of male supremacy, the notion of consent has any meaning.† (642) In relation to â€Å"The Jailer,† this suggests that Plath is blurring the lines between love and violence by blurring the lines between sex and rape. For centuries, women were forced to view the what is now known to be violence as a part of heterosexual intercourse and relationships, and Plath writers her speaker as someone who is now beginning to realize that â€Å"the violent† is not â€Å"the sexual.† Likewise, in the language of contemporary social work, the jailer is a partner or ex-partner who attempts to restrict the victim in some way, whether that is sexually, which is addressed in the first two characteristics, physically, which is addressed with the characteristic â€Å"to confine them physically and prevent their movement,† or mentally, which is addressed in the final characteristic of male power, â€Å"to withhold from them large areas of the societys knowledge and cultural attainments.† The seven hours she spent â€Å"knocked out of [her] right mind† also might be the seven hours of sleep she is forced to have next to him after being forced to have sex with him. She may also be crit icizing herself for consciously choosing him as a partner and in doing so not being in her â€Å"right mind.† Another example of forcing male sexuality on women that Rich lists is â€Å"the socialization of women to feel that male sexual ‘drive’ is a right,† which may be why the man in the poem is able to have and keep the speaker even in his sleep as the â€Å"Lever of his wet dreams† (639). By criticizing this characteristic of male power throughout the rest of the poem, which she does by making comments like â€Å"He has been burning me with cigarettes† and â€Å"What have I eaten? / Lies and smiles,† and in the last stanza by daring the reader to wonder: That being free. What would the darkDo without fevers to eat?What would the lightDo without eyes to knife, what would heDo, do, do without me? Here, although Plath is separating her poetry from Rich’s by failing to depict scenarios that blatantly oppose the enforcement of ma le power with force and deprival, she is taking her opposition a step further by encouraging the reader to imagine a world in which male power is not prioritized and heterosexuality is not compulsory while Rich just creates an image of that world. Despite the fact that their tactics are different in these initial poems, Plath and Rich have the common goal of challenging compulsory heterosexuality and the enforcement of male power, and they use similar techniques to achieve this goal in Plath’s â€Å"Lesbos† and Rich’s â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.† At first read, Rich’s â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† and Plath’s â€Å"Lesbos† have little more in common than the fact that they are both poems written in English. For starters, â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† is nearly an eighth of the length of â€Å"Lesbos,† and it is broken into three neat, even stanzas while Plath’s stanzas start long and get shorter and shorter as â€Å"Lesbos† goes on. However, these poems both directly address the issues with compulsory heterosexuality and the enforcement of male power, with Rich doing so in simpler terms while Plath is more detailed and gr andiose in her language. Rich’s â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers† reads:Aunt Jennifers tigers prance across a screen,Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.They do not fear the men beneath the tree;They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.Aunt Jennifers finger fluttering through her woolFind even the ivory needle hard to pull.The massive weight of Uncles wedding bandSits heavily upon Aunt Jennifers hand.When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lieStill ringed with ordeals she was mastered by.The tigers in the panel that she madeWill go on prancing, proud and unafraid.This poem does not criticize male power by taking examples of characteristics of it and displaying the polar opposite as â€Å"The Floating Poem, Unnumbered† does––instead, it presents the reader a victim of compulsory heterosexuality who is weighed down in life and is free only in her creativity. Plath uses a similar technique in â€Å"Lesbos† when she writes lines like â€Å"You say your husband is just no good to you. / His Jew-Mama guards his sweet sex like a pearl† and â€Å"A dog picked up your doggy husband. He went on.† These lines make note of the ways in which people prioritize male sexuality and therefore succumb to male power, as Aunt Jennifer is obviously tired from many years of doing. Additionally, both of these poets mark tigers as symbols of freedom with the â€Å"proud and unafraid† tigers in Aunt Jennifer’s tapestry and Plath’s lone â€Å"I should wear tiger pants, I should have an affair,† which indicates that there is an animalistic freedom these women and perhaps many others associated with freedom from the patriarchy’s trap, and in including this symbol they are making evident to the reader the fact that they are unwilling to comfortably settle with compulsory heterosexuality and male power in the world. One notable difference between these poems, despite their many similarities, is the fact that Plath is also using the speaker’s daughter as a vessel for criticism in â€Å"Lesbos† while Rich keeps her criticism limited to Aunt Jennifer’s husband. In the first stanza, Plath writes:And my child look at her, face down on the floor,Little unstrung puppet, kicking to disappearWhy she is schizophrenic,Her face is red and white, a panic†¦ Rather than displaying outward attacks from a man like her husband, the speaker is writing about a friend who harbors the ideals of compulsory heterosexuality and male power (Trinidad). In the lines above, the fourth characteristic of male power is being referenced: â€Å"to control or rob [women] of their children† (639). Literary critics believe, however, that the anger Plath was gearing towards others in her writing was displaced anger towards Ted Hughes, which strengthens the argument that this anger is a criticism of m ale power, like the despair in â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,† but here it is being expressed pre-mortem rather than post-mortem (Trinidad). As Rich quotes in her essay:female sexual slavery is present in ALL situations where women or girls cannot change the conditions of their existence; where regardless of how they got into those conditions, e.g., social pressure, economic hardship, misplaced trust or the longing for affection, they cannot get out; and where they are subject to sexual violence and exploitation.Despite the fact that the scenarios presented in â€Å"The Floating Poem, Unnumbered,† â€Å"The Jailer,† â€Å"Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,† and â€Å"Lesbos† are different in various ways, they all reject in presenting (or, in not presenting) women who are stuck in a situation dictated by male power. In addressing female sexual slavery in their work, they are taking advantage of the concept of combining literature with politics, a nd although the archetype of the weighed-down wife is certainly not a new one, Rich and Plath refresh it with their criticisms of male power (Pratt,). Although there are countless methods of forcing women to be the slaves of the patriarchy, there are also countless ways to combat this: so long as people are working against compulsory heterosexuality and male power, their place in literature and in the greater world will shrink. As Rich wrote in her 1975 speech â€Å"Women and Honor: Some Notes on Lying,† â€Å"When a woman tells the truth she is creating the possibility for more truth around her† (23). In writing separate expressions of the ways in which male power and compulsory heterosexuality are forced upon women, Plath and Rich paved the way for more women poets to express discontent with the sexual status quo and to change it. Although neither of them explicitly expressed this as a goal, it is likely that they would both be content with this outcome of their poetry. Works Cited OMahoney, John. The Profile: Adrienne Rich. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 14 June 2002. Web.Plath, Sylvia. The Collected Poems. Edited by Ted Hughes, Harper Perennial Modern Classics, 2008. Print.Pratt, Annis. Aunt Jennifers Tigers: Notes Toward a Preliterary History of Womens Archetypes. Feminist Studies 4.1 (1978): 163. ProQuest. Web. Rich, Adrienne. â€Å"Compulsory Heterosexuality and Lesbian Existence,† Signs Vol. 5, No. 4, Women: Sex and Sexuality (Summer, 1980), p. 631-660. Rich, Adrienne. â€Å"Women and Honor: Some Notes on Lying.† Heresies 1.1 (1977): 23. Print.Trinidad, David. â€Å"‘Viciousness in the Kitchen’: The Backstory of Sylvia Plaths ‘Lesbos’† by David Trinidad. Blackbird Archives (2). 20 Nov. 2015. ACI Scholarly Blog Index. Web.

WHITNEY Surname Meaning and Family History

The Whitney surname has several possible meanings: Dweller by or on the white island, from the Old English hwit, meaning white, and ea, meaning water, or ige, meaning island.One who came from a place named Whitney (such as parish of Whitney in Herefordshire, England), a place name meaning white island. First  mentioned in the  Domesday Book  as  Witenie.   Surname Origin: English Alternate Surname Spellings:  WITNEY, WHETNEY, WHITTENEY, WHITENEY, WYTNEY, WHITNY Famous People with the WHITNEY Surname Eli Whitney - American inventor; best known for inventing the cotton ginAmos Whitney - American mechanical engineer and inventorAsa Whitney  -  highly successful dry-goods merchant and  transcontinental railroad  promoterCarl Whitney  -  American Negro League baseball playerJohn Whitney  - founder of the prominent American Whitney  family—notable for their social prominence, wealth, businesses and philanthropy—who left   London, England, to settle in Watertown, Massachusetts in 1635.Mary Watson Whitney - American astronomer Where is the WHITNEY Surname Most Common? The Whitney surname, according to surname distribution information from Forebears, is the 10,104th most common surname in the world. It is most commonly found today in the United States, where it ranks 875th. It is also fairly prevalent in Australia and New Zealand, as well as England—especially in Northamptonshire and Herefordshire. WorldNames PublicProfiler indicates the Whitney surname is found in greatest numbers in the United States, with the greatest numbers living in the states of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Washington, Utah and Idaho. Genealogy Resources for the Surname WHITNEY Whitney Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Whitney family crest or coat of arms for the Whitney surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. Whitney DNA ProjectMany individuals with the Whitney surname have joined this Y-DNA project to work together to use DNA testing along with traditional genealogy research to help determine Whitney origins and distinguish between various Whitney lines. WHITNEY Family Genealogy ForumThis free message board is focused on descendants of Whitney ancestors around the world. Search the forum for posts about your Whitney ancestors, or join the forum and post your own queries.   FamilySearch - WHITNEY GenealogyExplore over 820,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Whitney surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. WHITNEY Surname Mailing ListFree mailing list for researchers of the Whitney surname and its variations includes subscription details and a searchable archives of past messages. GeneaNet - Whitney RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Whitney surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Whitney Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Whitney surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Ancestry.com: Whitney SurnameExplore over 2.7 million digitized records and database entries, including census records, passenger lists, military records, land deeds, probates, wills and other records for the Whitney surname on the subscription-based website, Ancestry.com ----------------------- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to  Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

How Technology Is Becoming More Widespread - 1197 Words

These days technology is becoming more widespread. The question is are we still reading as attentively and thoroughly as we used to due to these new portable ways of reading. The main issue here is that our attention is divided between pixels and link as our brains respond differently to onscreen text than to words on paper. There have been many published studies since 1980’s where researchers from different fields like psychology, computer engineering and information science have brought up such issues in more than one hundred published studies. Many of these studies done before 1992, always concluded that people read slowly, less accurately and less comprehensively on screens than on paper. In recent studies, it shows that people still like to read from paper especially when they want to read intensively. Although the e-reading technology is gaining more popularity and becoming more common, people’s attitudes are changing. They read these books for facts and fun. In the US, there is about 15 to 20 percent of all trade book sales (Jabr, 2013). People are known to be less conducive to learning from computers and tablets as compared to paper. Reading has a physicality. When we already have an e-book we start to miss it. There was a study done in January 2013 by Anne Mangen of the University of Stavanger in Norway. Her colleagues and she asked 72 10th-grade students with similar reading ability to study one narrative and one expository text. Each essay was about 1,500 wordsShow MoreRelatedCommunication And The Digital Age1205 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough the phone, is inevitable. However, evolving technology has resulted in a change in the way people communicate, especially in the field of politics. Thanks to technology information is now able to become widespread quickly. This high-speed information is changing the way in which political messages are conveyed. 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It is hoped that we will have a nationwide EHR system withinRead MoreThe Future Of Brain Implants1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Future of Brain Implants Current and future technology Over the last twenty years, scientists have been developing brain implants to help people suffering from Alzheimer s disease, dementia, stroke and/or brain injuries to restore their ability to create long-term memories. Current technology is becoming more invasive both in terms of interconnections within the physical body and our mental dependence. According to a researcher Ellen M. 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Power Impact On Relationship Of Psychology - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Power and its impact on therapeutic relationships of psychology. Answer: Mental health care is critically different from the other health care programs or genres, and the most profound difference in the two different types of health care services is the extreme dependence of the patients or clients on their clinical therapists. A mental patient is not just depended for his or her health care benefits, but they are also extremely dependent on their clinical therapist for their basic wellbeing as well. It is common knowledge that in case of health care the dependence in most cases is necessary and inevitable, however this extreme dependence often paves way for power imbalances in the therapeutic relationships that the patients have with their health care provider. Many authors have discussed the implication of power imbalance and its manifestation in the therapeutic relationship that the patients have with their mental health care provider. The unwarranted manifestation of this power in between the client and the health care provider is often the onset of r esponse issues within the care program. This essay will discuss the manifestation of power in the therapeutic relationship and its impact (Kelly et al., 2012). In the history of mental health care, there have been many transitions, each of the transitions has helped more or less in enhancing the effectiveness, and the safety of the care provided to the patients. In addition, the most important of the innovations that have occurred in the mental health care is the diagnosis based and patient centred care. The onset of a therapeutic relationship can be the one change in the mental health care that positively revolutionized the mental health delivery and the quality of the care. On an elaborative note, a therapy can be defined as any care practice or technique that is employed in order to treat or support a mental patient. The most important difference between a conventional care technique and therapy is the fact that a therapy requires enhanced active involvement of the patient rather than letting the patient be a passive participant in the process (Kelly et al., 2012). A therapeutic relationship on the other hand is the amalgamation of growi ng comfort and compassionate co-operation in between the mental patient and the care provider giving him or her therapy. By definition, a therapeutic relationship in general is the engagement of the therapist with the patient, which helps forge a mutually respectful and collaborative connection between the patient and the therapist. The therapeutic relationship between the therapist and the patient has a number of variables that define the dynamics of the therapeutic relationship that the individuals have. One very important aspect within the same is the fact that the mental patients and their family member bestow a lot of power to the therapist; hence, the onset of an inherent imbalance in term of power is inevitable in case of therapeutic relationships. On a more elaborative note, the clients, or mental patients that are engaged in the therapy provides the therapist with power which the therapist in turn uses for the benefit of the patients in care planning and critical decision making so that the patient can recover fast and can revert back to their regular lifestyle. However, the power invested on the hands of a psychologist is often accused to be mis- exercised and abused in case of the mental patients. However, in order to analyse or elaborate the factors that define the unequal or unjustified manifestatio n of power in the therapeutic relationships with the mental patients, it is crucial for individual pathways of the power manifestation to be critically analysed (Zuroff et al., 2010). According to the most of the research, the differential power gradient in the therapeutic relationships with the mental patients is critically associated with the assumption in the patients that the psychotherapists have more psychological strength, emotional control and stability than the mental patient involved in the therapy, hence entire decision-making and judging responsibility falls upon the therapists. Although, this understanding is completely flawed. According to the theories of Foucault, knowledge and power are inseparable, and in case of post modern narrative therapy. the sensibility and relevance of the therapy is based on the theory of Foucault, that the human beings utilize power and knowledge in an intricately linked manner, and it is reflected in case of the psychotherapists as well (Gough, McFadden McDonald, 2013). In order to provide the optimal care experience and helping them to recover faster, the therapists exercise the decisive power completely and in certain cases, it is helpful as well. For instance, in case of a mental patient with severe disconnection with the reality will depend completely on the therapist. According to the Hjelm (2014), in such cases the mental patient will have a sense of comfort in giving away the power led by the perception that their psychotherapist has a special psychological might or power. However, this frequent misperception in the patient-client relationship is based on the Freudian dogma or psychoanalytical therapy; where the concept of transference is the most important and deciding element of the therapy. In case of transference, the patient is coerced redirect the feelings of trust and dependency, that humans generally feel during childhood, is persuaded to transfer that power to the therapist. Although a little trust and dependency is required from the mental patient so that there is enough co-operation with the therapist in the activities that is going to be performed during the therapy. Although there is a significant drawback of phenomenon is the fact that the excessive dependency of the patient on the therapist bestows them with a power that is easily exploited (Zur, 2014). It has to be mentioned in this context that exceeding dependency is not always present in the therapeutic relationship, whereas, for the mental patients dealing with severe social rejection and abandonment anxiety, the dependency is often the only means of comfort for these patients. The only drawback in this case is the fact that this absolute transference of power makes these patient very vulnerable to the exploitation, which in most cases is not even deliberate from the clinical therapist (Perlman, 2012). It has to be mentioned in this context that the psychotherapists and counsellors understand the inherent power differential in the therapeutic relationship with a distressed client as a part of a job responsibility. In addition, it is critically ingrained within the psychotherapists perception is the fact that the considerable power imbalance must never be exploited under any circumstances. However, in the most of the scenarios, the power imbalance is manifested as an undercurrent within the practice. For instance, it has been reported frequently that the power imbalance is most of the times unnoticed by the therapists where the controlling and dominating stance in the care approach of the therapists is perceived as a part of the therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, in case of the patients, the patients facilitate the manifestation of the power imbalance as well. For instance, it has to be considered in this discussion that most of the psychotherapy or counselling clients is mostly distressed, traumatized, agitated and helpless; which in turn elevates the vulnerability that these patients are accustomed to feeling (Zuroff et al., 2010). Along with that the mental patients are often subjected to immense discrimination and social rejection. The stigmatization adds to their helplessness and increases the need for anyone reliable or compassionate in their life. In case of psychotherapy, the therapists and the compassionate and understanding care approach that the therapists take often is perceived as acceptance to the mental patients. This acceptance forces the mental patients to willingly transfer all the decisive power to the therapists and the dependency of the mental patient on the therapists increases multiple folds. Therefore, this group of mental patients or clients seeking therapy are at the most risk of being exploited by the therapists, and according to the most of the researchers the manifestation of the power imbalance in such cases only increases wit h the severity of the mental illness that the patient is suffering from (Bennetts, Cross Bloomer, 2011). Another very common source of manifestation of power imbalance is caused by the influence of societal determinants on this context. On a more elaborative note, it has already been addressed in the essay that the power imbalance or the difference in power in the therapeutic relationship is often ignored or unnoticed by the therapists themselves, where they are completely oblivious of the controlling and dominating approach in the care technique or therapy design. However, with the addition of the societal factors like race, socio-economic background, gender, sexual orientation and minority status of the mental patient can elevate the power imbalance effectively. In this case, the profound socio-cultural power dynamics and its impact on the therapeutic relationship can pave way effectively for the power difference to be manifested easily and further developed (Lee, 2010). Moreover, when the clinical psychotherapist or practitioner belongs to a strong cultural ideology, the conventional understanding of the above mentioned socio-cultural power dynamics affects the nature of the therapeutic relationship drastically. Most of the authors have suggested that in case of the therapists with a dominant cultural background, the therapists can be already inclined to devalue the cultural ideologies and the beliefs of the client. With the impact of the minor or lower socio-cultural standing of client overshadowing the dynamics of the therapeutic relationship, the manifestation of power difference is by far the most extreme in this case (Shelton Delgado-Romero, 2011). Although it has to be mentioned the need for power is crucial for the therapist to have in the therapeutic association with the patient, in order to provide the most effective and safe care to the mental patients. There have been many authors who have agreed to this age-old convention in psychotherapy that therapists should be bestowed with the decision making power, however it also needs to be mentioned that there are considerable criticism as well. With the emphasis of the health care industry on the patient preferences and informed consent, the new age in psychology mandates the therapists to empower their clients. This criticism of the power manifestation is supported by Lee (2010), in their argument they have stated that the power imbalance in the therapeutic relationships is the main cause of client dissatisfaction. The complete decisisve ability on the therapists hands often leaves the patients seeking therapy with a sense of helplessness and anxiety, which can be detrimental for the health, and wellbeing of the patient, completely defeating the purpose of the therapy. On the other hand, this idea is also criticised by another school of thought elaborated by Day (2010), the decisive power bestowed on the therapists have also been reported to be facilitating a sense of safety, security and confidence on the expertise of the therapists. Therefore, it can be safely concluded that a consensus regrading the impact of the power manifestation is significant, in order to arrive on a verdict, the impact of the manifestation on both the patients seeking therapy, the therapists and the therapeutic relation is required (Jahoda et al., 2009). Considering the impact of the power difference in the therapeutic relationship, first and foremost, it has to be discussed that the therapeutic bond between the client and the therapist is the core element of the clinical psychology. It has to be mentioned here that psychology is nothing above the general idea of help, where the experts of this field help the distressed people cope with the different afflictions of the ever-changing societal dynamics (Kanter, Tsai Kohlenberg, 2010). According to Ian Parker, the main purpose of the psychology as a clinical genre is being defeated with the complicated and critical treatment practice these days. With the growing power imbalance in the therapeutic relationships between vulnerable mental patients and their therapists, the practice standards have become more of a problem rather than being a solution. It has to be mentioned that patient centred care and autonomy is a fundamental element of safe and effective care practice, regardless of th e health care domain that the patient is seeking help from. Hence, the consent of the patients must be given the most priority whenever providing care to the patient, even in the case of therapeutic care (Totton, 2016). However in case of the power imbalance in the clinical psychology between the client and therapist complicates the ethics of the therapeutic bond and violates the concept of patient autonomy and patient centred care. According to the Parker (2007), there is a need for a change in the perception of the practice standards in the clinical psychology so that the intended or unintended exploitation of the power imbalance in the therapeutic settings can be addressed. On the other hand, for clients only seeking therapy for better living, there is no transference of power and therefore, there is no power imbalance. This is where the consensus regarding the power imbalance or unethical manifestation of power brews dense, where one school of thought affirms the power imbalance and the other brushes it off as myth (Diener Monroe, 2011). On a concluding note, it can be stated that there is a growing consensus regarding the power difference in the therapy setting of clinical psychology, where one school of thought agrees to the imbalance, the disagreement states the assumption of power imbalance to be a myth. Although, it has been explored in this essay that for the different groups of clients seeking therapy, vulnerable mental patients and clients only seeking therapy for better living, the scenario of power imbalance is completely different. The incidence and harmful impact of the differential power is only imparted for the vulnerable group of mental patients, and the magnitude of the impact cannot be overlooked either. Hence, the understanding of mutual respect and autonomy needs to be reinstated in the therapeutic setting, so that the trust placed by the vulnerable patients on their therapists is not exploited under any circumstances. References: Anderson, T., Knobloch-Fedders, L. M., Stiles, W. B., Ordoez, T., Heckman, B. D. (2012). The power of subtle interpersonal hostility in psychodynamic psychotherapy: A speech acts analysis.Psychotherapy Research,22(3), 348-362. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10503307.2012.658097 Bennetts, W., Cross, W., Bloomer, M. (2011). Understanding consumer participation in mental health: Issues of power and change.International journal of mental health nursing,20(3), 155-164. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1447-0349.2010.00719.x/full Day, A. (2010).Psychotherapists experience of power in the psychotherapy relationship(Doctoral dissertation, Middlesex University). Retrieved from https://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13049/1/ADay_thesis.pdf Diener, M. J., Monroe, J. M. (2011). The relationship between adult attachment style and therapeutic alliance in individual psychotherapy: a meta-analytic review. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-10752-001. Gough, B., McFadden, M., McDonald, M. (2013).Critical social psychology: An introduction. Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=GQ0dBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Gough,+B.,+McFadden,+M.,+%26+McDonald,+M.+(2013).+Critical+social+psychology:+An+introduction.+Palgrave+Macmillan.ots=soJfsRs3Y0sig=3VrcpB8ENJJ5urzzW3G5m2z2RZ0#v=onepageqf=false Hjelm, T. (2014).Social Constructionisms: Approaches to the Study of the Human World. Palgrave Macmillan. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=9FYdBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1ots=oV-T9qITVpsig=4yVX3zk0dfABbpHyiXkdekbmEsc#v=onepageqf=false Jahoda, A., Selkirk, M., Trower, P., Pert, C., Kroese, B. S., Dagnan, D., Burford, B. (2009). The balance of power in therapeutic interactions with individuals who have intellectual disabilities.British Journal of Clinical Psychology,48(1), 63-77. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1348/014466508X360746/abstract Kanter, J., Tsai, M., Kohlenberg, R. J. (Eds.). (2010). The practice of functional analytic psychotherapy. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=ohV-COMVPKwCoi=fndpg=PA172dq=Kanter,+J.,+Tsai,+M.,+%26+Kohlenberg,+R.+J.+(Eds.).+(2010).+The+practice+of+functional+analytic+psychotherapy.ots=JBl65tmsMKsig=jpbin7L1ByfNdEsuCAIZ6eKodcI#v=onepageq=Kanter%2C%20J.%2C%20Tsai%2C%20M.%2C%20%26%20Kohlenberg%2C%20R.%20J.%20(Eds.).%20(2010).%20The%20practice%20of%20functional%20analytic%20psychotherapy.f=false Kelly, V., Holttum, S., Evans, C., Shepherd, M. (2012). A discourse analysis of power in relation to PSYCHLOPS (Psychological outcome profiles) in the context of CBT for psychosis.Counselling and Psychotherapy Research,12(4), 247-256. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1080/14733145.2012.672439/full Lee, J. (2010). Perceived power imbalance and customer dissatisfaction.The Service Industries Journal,30(7), 1113-1137. Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02642060802298384 Parker, I. (2007). Revolution in psychology: Alienation to emancipation. Retrieved from https://philpapers.org/rec/PARRIP Perlman, A. (2012).Therapists' experience with therapeutic touch: A phenomenological study(Doctoral dissertation, Capella University). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/openview/f0ba7e3dc95cb68bcb81c8e8dec47faa/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=18750diss=y Sharf, J., Primavera, L. H., Diener, M. J. (2010). Dropout and therapeutic alliance: A meta-analysis of adult individual psychotherapy. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2010-26713-017 Shelton, K., Delgado-Romero, E. A. (2011). Sexual orientation microaggressions: the experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer clients in psychotherapy.Journal of Counseling Psychology,58(2), 210. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2011-06863-003 Totton, N. (2016). Power in the therapeutic relationship.The Political Self: Understanding the Social Context for Mental Illness, 29. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=lSejDQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA29dq=Totton,+N.+(2016).+Power+in+the+therapeutic+relationship.+The+Political+Self:+Understanding+the+Social+Context+for+Mental+Illness,+29.ots=Gq33z8D3qxsig=h6z3TBKSZttpHdQSUUv3dUSv5Hg#v=onepageqf=false Tsai, M., Kohlenberg, R. J., Kanter, J. W. (2010). A functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP) approach to the therapeutic alliance.The therapeutic alliance: An evidence-based guide to practice, 172-190. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=ohV-COMVPKwCoi=fndpg=PA172dq=Tsai,+M.,+Kohlenberg,+R.+J.,+%26+Kanter,+J.+W.+(2010).+A+functional+analytic+psychotherapy+(FAP)+approach+to+the+therapeutic+alliance.+The+therapeutic+alliance:+An+evidence-based+guide+to+practice,+172-190.ots=JBl65torSJsig=h45XraXaSl0xuByqtCRLceldbHo#v=onepageqf=false Zur, O. (2014). Power in psychotherapy and counseling.The Zur Institute. Retrieved from https://www.zurinstitute.com/power_in_therapy.html Zuroff, D. C., Kelly, A. C., Leybman, M. J., Blatt, S. J., Wampold, B. E. (2010). Between?therapist and within?therapist differences in the quality of the therapeutic relationship: effects on maladjustment and self?critical perfectionism.Journal of Clinical Psychology,66(7), 681-697. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jclp.20683/full